Direct and Indirect Pulp Treatment

Direct and Indirect Pulp Treatment

Indirect Pulp Treatment (IPT)

What it is: A procedure where the dentist removes most, but not all, of the decayed tissue close to the pulp (nerve) to avoid exposure.

Goal: To allow the remaining healthy pulp to heal and continue normal function.

Ideal for: Teeth with deep caries but no signs of pulp exposure or pain.

Materials used: A protective base like calcium hydroxide or glass ionomer cement is placed before the final restoration.

Direct Pulp Treatment (DPT)

What it is: Performed when there's a small, accidental pulp exposure (e.g., during cavity removal).

Goal: To maintain pulp vitality and avoid the need for root canal or extraction.

Ideal for: Healthy teeth with minimal pulp exposure and no symptoms of irreversible pulpitis.

Materials used: Biocompatible agents like MTA or biodentine are placed directly over the pulp.